Asthma Treatment

People who suffer from asthma have swollen, sensitive and inflamed airways, which can be narrow and full of mucus. This condition stems from the lungs causing breathing difficulties. It can cause individuals to experience breathlessness, a tight chest, wheezing and uncontrollable coughing.

Asthma is caused by inflammation of the airways which become narrow due to asthmatic attacks. Everyday triggers such as allergies, air pollution and exercise can result in the occurrence of such symptoms. Cold and flu infections can worsen asthmatic symptoms also. It usually begins to affect individuals during childhood.

Reliever inhalers are used to treat symptoms as soon as they occur which aim to relieve symptoms within minutes. It works by relaxing muscles to make breathing easier. Preventer inhalers can be used alongside reliever inhalers, they are designed for everyday use as they reduce airway inflammation and sensitivity. It is supposed to be used even when symptoms are not present in order to stop them from occurring.

The following treatments can be taken alongside inhalers also. Leukotriene receptor antagonists (LTRAs) are the most commonly prescribed tablets which are taken daily to prevent symptoms. Steroid tablets may be recommended if the other treatments are not producing effective relief. They can be taken as immediate relief or preventative treatment. In cases of severe asthma, monthly injections can be administered to control symptoms.